National Bureau of Statistics informs that, average consumer prices in July 2023 decreased in comparison with June 2023 with 0,8%, being marked a continuous reduction of the monthly inflation rate (after the decrease of average consumer prices in June 2023 compared to May 2023 with 0,5%).
Respectively, annual inflation in July 2023 (compared to July 2022) amounted to 10.8%, decreasing by 2.4 percentage points compared to the level recorded in June this month compared to June 2022 (13.2%).
Monthly inflation
The average consumer prices in July 2023 compared to June 2023 decreased by about 0,8% (informative: in July 2022 compared to June 2022, average prices increased by 1,4%).
The decrease in average consumer prices was driven by decreases in:
- food products by about 1,2%, contributing to the decrease in average consumer prices by 0,5%;
- household services by 2,3%, contributing to the decrease in average consumer prices by 0,6%.
Average consumer prices of non-food goods in July 2023 compared to June 2023 increased by about 0,6%, contributing to the increase of average consumer prices by 0,3%.
In July 2023 compared to June 2023, among food products, more marked decreases in average consumer prices were marked in vegetables - by 15,6%, sugar - by 0,9%, vegetable oil - by 0,4%. At the same time, during the period under review, price increases were recorded for chicken eggs - by 10,8%.
More pronounced decreases in prices (tariffs) for services provided to the population in July compared to June 2023 were recorded in regulated tariffs2 for the supply of natural gas - by 12,6%, electricity - by 10,2% and heat - by 8,1%, contributing to the decrease in average consumer prices by 0,6%. At the same time, in July 2023 compared to June 2023 prices for passenger transport services increased - by 0,3%.
In non-food goods, average consumer prices of fuels and combustibles increased in the reported period - by 1,2% (including diesel - by 5,9% and gasoline - by 2,2%), construction materials - by 0,4%, clothing - by 0,3%.
Cumulative inflation from the beginning of the year
Average consumer prices in July 2023 compared to December 2022 (from the beginning of this year) increased by 3,6%, including food - by 3,0%, non-food goods - by 2,1% and household services - by 6,8%.
Annual inflation
Average consumer prices in July 2023 compared to July 2022 (over the last 12 months) increased by 10,8%, including food by 11,5%, non-food goods by 5,4% and household services by 18,1%.
Table 1. Inflation rate in July 2023 2
Consumer goods and services | Weights of expenditure groups3 | July 2023, in % compared to: | Contribution on the overall change | |||
June 2023 | December | July 2022 | ||||
Total CPI | 10000 | -0,76 | 3,61 | 10,76 | -0,76 | |
Food goods | 3669 | -1,23 | 2,96 | 11,48 | -0,45 | |
Non-food goods | 3932 | 0,65 | 2,13 | 5,36 | 0,25 | |
Services | 2399 | -2,33 | 6,85 | 18,10 | -0,56 | |
Source of data in .xlsx format
Table 2. Consumer price indices in July 2023,
by divisions of consumer goods and services, according to COICOP
Division | Specification | Weights of expenditure groups (by decimals) | July 2023, in % compared to: | Contribution on the overall change in | ||
June 2023 | December | July 2022 | ||||
| Total CPI | 10000 | 99,24 | 103,61 | 110,76 | -0,76 |
01 | Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 3504 | 98,70 | 102,75 | 111,41 | -0,46 |
02 | Alcoholic beverages and tobacco | 355 | 100,04 | 112,37 | 116,04 | 0,00 |
03 | Clothing and footwear | 887 | 100,29 | 102,44 | 108,42 | 0,03 |
04 | Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | 1190 | 94,46 | 109,11 | 126,89 | -0,66 |
05 | Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance | 864 | 100,57 | 103,97 | 110,43 | 0,05 |
06 | Health | 728 | 99,90 | 101,15 | 103,05 | -0,01 |
07 | Transport | 996 | 101,94 | 98,87 | 97,00 | 0,19 |
08 | Communication | 452 | 100,22 | 100,10 | 101,87 | 0,01 |
09 | Recreation and culture | 274 | 101,29 | 100,28 | 106,16 | 0,04 |
10 | Education | 116 | 100,00 | 106,31 | 119,34 | 0,00 |
11 | Restaurants and hotels | 278 | 100,15 | 104,01 | 110,60 | 0,00 |
12 | Miscellaneous goods and services | 357 | 101,29 | 108,05 | 116,40 | 0,05 |
Source of data in .xlsx format
Source of data in .xlsx format
Source of data in .xlsx format
More details can be obtained in:
Relevant information:
Note:
1 The information is presented without the data on districts from the left side of the Dniester River and the municipality of Bender
2 Table 1 includes information on the inflation rate on 3 major groups of goods and services, as well as on some representative groups, aggregated according to the national classification used to calculate the CPI:
- the major group "Food products" includes milling and bakery products, meat, meat preparations and preserves, fish and preserved fish, milk and dairy products, eggs, fats, fresh fruit, other fruit and preserves, vegetables, potatoes, sweets and spices, non-alcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages,
- the major group "Non-food goods" includes cigarettes, fabrics, clothing, knitting, footwear, furniture, means of transport and auto parts, printed publications, fuels and fuels, other goods,
- the major group "Services" includes education and training, communal-housing services, public food, health, car repair services, transport services, other services
3 Starting from January 2023, the CPI calculations are made using the weighting coefficients calculated on the basis of the data for the year 2021
More detailed information is available in Romanian language and in Statbank.